Archive for the ‘News’ Category

How to fan the flames of consumer desire. Part1: Luxury cues.

by Alex Benady


We now know that human decision making is primarily emotional. Shopping is no exception to that rule. So, arguably the key question in brand and packaging design is how do you press the right emotional buttons to create that emotional, as opposed to rational, desire for your brand or product?

We have identified 5 main areas that can help harness the right emotional cues and fan the flames of consumer desire.

The first of these is the business of making your brand seem more prestigious. Pamela Danziger a consumer insights expert who specialises in targeting the affluent consumer segment  pointed out that  “the natural evolution of all luxury concepts is from class to mass.  First luxury is introduced and embraced by the affluent; the inevitably it is translated and reinterpreted down the masses.”  So these rules apply to all brands, no matter how mundane.

Here are five ways for even the most everyday of brands to burnish their emotional appeal by adding ‘luxury cues’ to their packaging.  As you’ll see they don’t need to be obvious ‘bling’ .

Monograms – They anchor a design and bestow instant heritage and authority. Here Nicky Clarke professional hair care is all about his skill & expertise

Heritage – Fentiman soft drinks.  Even if the brand isn’t ‘old’ you can cue a sense of heritage & quality through structure, typography, detailing & layers – a sense of authenticity

Layers and detail – For Lea & Perrins Worcestershire sauce again the intricate detailing gives a sense of quality, authenticity and being an original – ‘the real thing’

Provenance – gives a sense of place, authenticity & quality – in the case of make-up brand Rimmel – they reference London & the UK in their packaging as a way to link to London style … their tagline is get the ‘London look’ – here even the actual product eye shadow is formed into a union jack & embossed with a crown.

They subvert classic provenance codes to add edge & street style.

And lastly

Rarity– Create desirability by touching limited editions, collectable packs … Evian do this brilliantly, linking up with fashion designers like this pack here designed in collaboration with Jean Paul Gaultier.  It adds flair, style & new worthiness to the brand … & of course creates sales. ENDS


 

 

Li Edelkoort predicts a new boldness for the future

by elayneread

 

Planning and designing brands inevitably involves trying to work out what imagery and values will have currency months or even years from now.

That’s why we religiously make our biannual pilgrimage to hear what trends forecaster Li Edelkoort has to say about imagery, texture and colour in the medium term future.

Last week at the Lumiere cinema in South Kensington, it was gratifying to hear her build her argument using not one but two themes from our own Visual Futures presentations.

She opened her analysis with the observation that with the world in crisis for the sixth year running, it’s time to “dream and give into absurdity and excess, to embrace the grotesque and exaggerated, to enter a new world of hyper form and strong colour”.

This echoes the same sentiment we expressed last year in our Visual Futures presentation Reality Sucks, where we talked about people wishing to escape the awfulness and embracing alternative realities and absurdism. (more…)

Beautiful people earn more. Do beautiful brands?

by Alex Benady

Academic studies suggest that beautiful people earn between 10 and 20 per cent more than people with just average looks -even though there is absolutely no difference in their working performance. Could the same be true of brands?

The reverse is certainly true of what you might call ugly people, according to Lucy Kellaway writing in the Financial Times. Discussing the (comparatively) new field of biological economics which studies the relationship between human biology and economics, she reported research by New York University which found that a one per cent increase in body mass results in a 0.6% fall in income.

In his 2012 book ‘Beauty Pays: Why Attractive People Are More Successful’ Daniel S. Hamermesh suggests beautiful people tend to do better than their aesthetically-challenged counterparts. He explores whether a universal standard of beauty exists.He  illustrates how attractive workers make more money, how these amounts differ by gender, and how looks are valued differently based on profession.

Other findings include the fact that US chief executives with deeper voices tend to run larger companies, get paid more and last longer in the job; the finding that bearded men are trusted more, that Fortune 500 CEOs are on average 2 and a half inches taller than the average man, that blonde women earn seven per cent more than brunettes and CEOs with more ‘powerful faces’ tend to run more powerful companies.

You might wonder how this is relevant to brand design? The answer is that like behavioural economics, biological economics is further proof that the rational, predictable model of ‘homo economicus’ that underpins much of conventional economic and consumer theory, is woefully incomplete.

If even chief execs of the world’s largest companies are being bought at least in part on the basis of their looks, not on conscious but on instinctive measures, then why would the same not be true for lesser purchases –such as baked beans, yoghurts and soap powders?

Behavioural and biological economics reveal that people make decisions based not on a full assessment of the all the facts, but on rules of thumb that they aren’t even aware of. It’s clear that the human brain considers the surface a reliable indicator of what is going on beneath the surface.

That’s true of people, packaging, strategies, ideas and relationships.

Hence the power of beauty. At the risk of sounding pretentious, you could say that beauty is an outer sign of inner grace. Which is why we believe that beauty is a serious commercial issue.

Put bluntly, if beautiful people can earn 20% more than the average, wont the same be true of brands?

 

Why has the old passing off debate reignited?

by donnatrist

There’s a lot of crime going on in the supermarket aisles but it’s not shop-lifting says Which magazine. Yes the old ‘passing-off’ debate about the extent to which supermarkets copy brands reared its head again last week after lying dormant for more than a decade.

As we work for both brands and retailers it’s a debate we are especially interested in and one which we witness from both sides.

The survey by Which accused supermarkets of bamboozling consumers into buying their own-label products by copying the packaging of better known branded equivalents. The investigation looked at 150 own-label products and found that a fifth of those questioned had accidentally bought a supermarket copy of a brand, at least once. 18% had deliberately bought an own-label product because it resembled the branded equivalent. 60% of these shoppers did so because it was cheaper, 59% wanted to see if it was as good.

The question of passing off or “intellectual property theft” as brand owners called it, first came to prominence in the early nineties when retailers realised they could grow sales and margins of own-label products if they improved the quality and made them look more like established brands.

The problem was how do you do that? On the one hand every category has its conventions. Disobey them and you aren’t in the category. One the other hand if you use too many of the conventions, -especially colour cues, packaging shape and type face, its easy to imply a connection with the brand that doesn’t exist or trick consumers into mistaking your product for the branded leader. No wonder the brand owners called it “parasite branding”.

Certainly some of the examples of own label shown in the Which report were so close to their branded rivals they were almost funny. But you have to wonder why the issue has returned now?

It seems that the main driver is likely to be economic downturn. With consumer confidence down and many real incomes falling, own-label is taking a larger and larger share of supermarket turn over. The temptation for retailers is to sail as close to the brand leader as possible because, according to the British Brands Group, a lookalike pack can boost sales by fifty per cent or more.

We know that retailers are especially interested in own-label at the moment because in the last couple of years we have received briefs from two retail giants who both wanted help transforming their own-label into own brand.

So are they deliberately copying established brands? We know for a fact that our clients aren’t. One the other hand we also know that at least one very major retailer (not our client) actually told its design agency to “get as close as you can legally.”

That’s not only dishonest, it’s a mistake. The reason being that it suggests a lack of confidence and undermines your ability to build your own brand.

The best way for brands to deal with this problem is to create strong unique and distinctive visual properties. Of course anything can be copied. But if your visual language is truly distinctive it is harder for plagiarists to argue they are merely using category conventions.

For retailers the challenge is to marry these conventions with your own distinctive brand personality and design language. The result is almost certain to be uniquely and distinctively yours but recognisable within the category.

Are engagement and brand mutually exclusive?

by Alex Benady

Can this product really be called ‘The Greatest Fires In History’”?  I suppose it could be one of those humorously long-form brand names like ‘So Long Sucker’ (ice pole) ‘I cant believe its not butter’ (margarine) and Mr Zogg’s Sex Wax (surfboard polish).  You just can’t tell from the images or the reporting of the product’s launch.

The press release says that the product is a paraffin block, or fire starter, although that isn’t at all clear from the pictures either .

Yes the gorgeous new pack for the paraffin block that dares not speak its name, seem to break all the rules of packaging. Most conspicuously, it doesn’t seem to reveal its precise meaning at a glance.

Obviously it’s something to do with fire. The images of burning cities; Tokyo, Rome, Chicago, San Francisco and London plus the line ‘The Greatest Fires In History’ usher you in the right direction But what? Matches? A fire mit?

Instead of being told, you have to make a deduction.  But if were a shopper, would I pause to find out? Or would I simply move on to something that screamed ‘FIRE STARTER’ in 45 Point and made its meaning absolutely clear?

Actually I like to think I’d spare time for this product. Whatever its name may be. That’s because it seems to have gone for engagement rather than what you might call conventional branding.

The designs are beautiful, unexpected and vaguely seditious. Images of burning cities, in which presumably many thousand of people died, will strike many as tasteless and insensitive. That’s only exacerbated by the line ‘The Greatest fires in the world. In your living room.

But at least it has got an attitude or personality and the attitude is rooted in the product.

All communication has a choice to make. It can try to explain its key messages what it wants lucidly and clearly. So readers/viewers/consumers can understand exactly what you are trying to say. The problem with that is that what you want to say may not necessarily be interesting to readers/viewer/consumers.  Do they really care that you only use the finest ingredients? Or that your product cleanses and refreshes? Maybe not.

An alternative route is engagement. Make your message so intriguing that people are drawn to it. The problems with that are firstly, you may fail to engage. Secondly, having engaged, people may fail to understand what you are about. Your brand. Your essence.

The fact that this work was created by JWT Amsterdam, an ad agency perhaps explains the emphasis on engagement.

I cant help thinking that the world would be a more interesting place, if more new products took this approach.ENDS

Walkers redesign reminds of impacts beyond packaging

by Alex Benady

As brand designers we tend to take an abstracted view of our work. It’s our job to ruminate on the technical and aesthetic aspects of the brands and new packaging we create. -Is the consumer insight correct?  Is the big idea right? Is there a big idea? Did we execute it as well as we could have? What about the colours and brand lock up? And don’t get me started on the kerning and leading.

As conscientious business partners our interest doesn’t stop when the design has left the building. We devote much time and energy to establishing and celebrating the effectiveness of our work.

But rarely do we consider the impact of our work beyond brand and sales. Especially the human impact.

Take the new packaging for Walkers crisps unveiled in Design Week yesterday. The new look –deeper and richer colours, nine renamed flavours and a graphic of a Union Jack carved on a halved potato, supports what brand-owner Pepsico calls  ‘The biggest flavour innovation around the product for ten years.’

But while searching for more information and insight about this undoubtedly significant innovation I stumbled across a story that appeared on BBC Lincolnshire last week.

‘Up to 90 jobs could go at a Walkers crisp factory under the firm’s plans to install new packing equipment’ ran the stand first. About 250 people are employed at the factory in Newark Road, Lincoln and now more than third of them may be made unemployed as a result of packaging innovations.

Obviously it’s not the new designs themselves that made them redundant, but the machinery that the new designs were created for.

Clearly for the workers involved the new packaging isn’t simply a technical or aesthetic matter. It is a visceral, life changing event.

As the leader of Lincoln city council put it: “Your heart has to go out to the individual workers and their families in terms of the impact of this when people have already been struggling with pressure on household incomes, and this is just added misery. It is very bad news indeed.”

Councillor Metcalfe’s words are a powerful reminder of the deeper social and economic function of our industry that goes way beyond the immediate impact on our individual careers or the profitability of our agencies and brands.

It’s not that the social function of brand design is to make people unemployed. If the new Walkers packaging sells well it will create jobs too. But one of the roles of brand and packaging design is to aid innovation. Not just product innovation but production and organisational innovation. These in turn lead to social change.

So while we are considering pantone references and holding devices, we should remember that our choices are not merely academic and aesthetic. They impact on the live of other individuals and society as a whole. For better and for worse.

Is digital killing culture?

by Alex Benady

It’s not exactly hot news that digital is slowly killing print. Nonetheless I was properly stunned to discover in WH Smith today that the latest edition of US news magazine Newsweek is to be its last -in print form at least. This is an 80 year old news institution that at its peak sold 3 million copies a week. And yet there it was on the shelf with a black and white picture of its Manhattan headquarters on the cover and the only slightly bitter headline “#LASTPRINT ISSUE”.

It feels like a pivotal moment, a tipping point. But according to a slightly forced, ‘glass half full’ editorial by Tina Brown, it’s not an ending, it’s a beginning.  Newsweek it seems, has effectively been dead for years. It was sold a couple of years ago by The Washington Post to 92 year-old multi millionaire Sidney Harman for a dollar. Harman then arranged a marriage with Brown’s Daily Beast. Now the “spanking new all digital Newsweek,“ will only be available on your iPad Kindle or phone. (more…)

Ugliness is seasoning for beauty

by Alex Benady

Spot the blemish

If you look at the home page of the Coley Porter Bell web site you will notice the words, “we believe in the power of beauty to create successful brands.”  Yes we have unashamedly hitched our company horse to the wagon of beauty.

But in his recent book ‘Ugly: the Aesthetics of Everything’, design writer Stephen Bayley (who once modestly described himself as the second cleverest man in Britain), argues that that beauty is boring and that without ugliness, there could be no beauty.

He claims the evidence is piling up. “Beauty is a conformist conspiracy,” he fulminates. “And the conspirators include the fashion, cosmetics and movie businesses: a terrible Greek chorus of brainless idolatry towards abstract form. The conspirators insist that women – and, nowadays, men, too – should be un-creased, smooth, fat-free, tanned and, with the exception of the skull, hairless. Flawlessly dull. ”

If you’ve ever been in the unfortunate position of being the only normal person in a room full of beautiful people, you will know that Stephen’s argument makes intuitive sense. Certainly beauty as interpreted by the ‘brainless Greek chorus of Hollywood and the cosmetics business’, can be repetitious, soulless and dull.

So where does that leave our argument that beauty is the route to commercial success? (more…)

Leaving Creative Arts out of EBacc a disaster

by Stephen Bell

Art school of tomorrow?

As a commercial organization, we generally give politics a wide berth. After all who knows if our next client is going to be a Conservative, Labour, UKIP or Monster Raving Loony supporter? That’s why we usually keep our corporate mouth shut on politically contentious issues.

But we think that the current debate over the creative content of the proposed new English Baccalaureate (EBacc) is so important that it isn’t simply a matter of (party) politics. It goes way beyond politics. It is a matter of existence -for our industry and maybe even for our country.

To bring you up to speed; the EBacc will recognise pupils who pass five exams in academic subjects. Creative subjects like art, dance, drama and music are not on that list, raising fears that the Government is undermining their place at the heart of learning.

The argument goes that schools will be judged on how many pupils pass the EBacc. If the creative arts are not included in the EBacc, they will become even more marginal than they already are and could slowly disappear from the secondary syllabus altogether.

In a letter to the Times last week Nigel Carrington Vice-Chancellor of the University of the Arts London revealed that this is already happening.

He described how a survey commissioned by the Department for Education showed the extent to which schools are ceasing to teach arts and design following the introduction of the EBacc as a performance measure in 2010.

27% of the English secondary school teachers polled said that a subject or course has been withdrawn from their school in 2012 as a result of the EBacc – with creative subjects hardest hit. 23% report that drama and performing arts have been withdrawn, 17% are no longer teaching art, 14% have lost design or design technology and 11% have lost textiles.

The impact is usually couched in terms of the effect on the creative industries. According to the CBI, the creative and cultural sector contributes 6% of the UK’s GDP, making it our second biggest industry after the financial sector. It employs around 1.5 million people in 106,700 registered businesses and accounts for more than 10% of the UK’s total export of services.

The fear is that reducing creative arts teaching in schools will cut the pipeline of talent that sustains this successful sector.

But we believe the effects could go much further than that. First there is the damage caused in the personal realm. Without the creative arts, our children will be denied the balanced education they need to grow and thrive. We are in danger of raising a generation of culturally impoverished citizens as a result.

We are also in danger of destroying one of the UK’s most powerful competitive tools. Think back to the opening ceremony of the Olympics and you get a sense of just how important creativity is to our national identity -and almost everything we do. That’s because creativity has commercial effects that go way beyond the creative industries. Even ‘right brain’ industries like science and technology and financial services are informed and enriched by ‘left brain’ thinking, in design, execution, marketing branding and so on.

An e petition has been raised (http://www.baccforthefuture.com/) .  So far it has 34,541 signatories. We can only hope that Mr Gove will listen to them.

This blog is about all the things that inspire us as we make brands beautiful: insights and ideas, points of view, fabulous work, nascent trends - all the things that excite us and help us to see new possibilities for the brands we work on. So please enjoy, add your comments, forward the link, and come back and see us. We’ll be posting regularly.